RCIS exam: format, scoring, cost and test day
The RCIS exam is the 170-question, 3-hour computer-based test CCI uses to award the Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist credential: 150 questions count, and you pass with a scaled score of 650, not a percentage. This page lays out every number you need to plan an attempt, with the CCI page each one comes from and the month it was last checked.
The exam at a glance
Thirteen lines cover the format, the clock, the score and the paperwork. Each row links to the CCI page it was read from; the fee and the pass rate carry the month they were checked, because those two change.
| Item | What it is | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Questions on the form | 170 questions | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Questions that count | 150 scored questions | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Pretest questions | 20 unscored pretest questions, unmarked and mixed in at random | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Question formats | mostly single-best-answer items with four options, plus multiple-response, hot-spot and drag-and-place items | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Delivery | computer-based, at Pearson VUE test centers | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Seat time | 3 hours | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Question time | 2 hours 50 minutes of question time | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Tutorial and survey | 10 minutes for the tutorial and the post-exam survey | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| To pass | a scaled score of 650 | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Result on the day | a preliminary score report at the test center, with pass/fail and percent correct per content area | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Fee | $365, including a $100 non-refundable application processing fee | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| First-time pass rate | a 75% first-time pass rate for 2025 | CCI, checked October 2026 |
| Testing window | a 90-day testing window that opens with the Authorization to Test; one 90-day extension can be requested | CCI, checked October 2026 |
The content behind the form follows the content outline used for exams from July 1, 2024. To find out whether you can sit the exam at all, see the three eligibility pathways (RCIS235, RCIS4 and RCIS5).
What the five domains test
CCI splits the 150 scored questions across five content domains. It publishes a percentage per domain and nothing finer, so the item counts below are plain arithmetic on those percentages, not a leaked form.
Share of scored items by domain, content outline for exams from July 1, 2024 (CCI, checked September 2026).
| Domain | Weight | Scored items | What it asks you to do | Study it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A · Pre-Procedural Activities | 8% | ≈ 12 | A1–A3 Getting the room, the radiation and sterile equipment, the patient and the team ready, and checking records, labs, consent and the time-out before the first stick. | Study guide |
| B · Diagnostic Procedures | 40% | ≈ 60 | B1–B14 Monitoring, left and right heart cath with waveform reading and hemodynamic math, 12-lead ECG, ICE, IVUS/OCT, FFR/iFR, radiation safety, image acquisition, the drugs you anticipate, and vascular access including ultrasound guidance. | Diagnostic guide |
| C · Interventional Procedures | 34% | ≈ 51 | C1–C14 Device implants, routine and complex coronary work, closure devices, peripheral intervention, mechanical support (IABP, Impella, ECMO), temporary pacing, pericardiocentesis, thrombectomy, embolic protection, structural and valve cases. | Interventional guide |
| D · Emergency Procedures and Protocols | 13% | ≈ 19–20 | D1–D4 Recognizing STEMI, shock and other emergencies, handling complications that happen mid-case (perforation, no-reflow, dissection, embolism, a migrated device), and the code equipment. | Study guide |
| E · Post-Procedural Activities | 5% | ≈ 7–8 | E1–E4 Hemostasis, access-site trouble after the case, what you teach the patient, and the handoff report. | Study guide |
Every task is written from the seat of the tech or nurse at the table. A question rarely asks what the physician should decide; it asks what you notice, calculate or prepare next.
How the scaled score works
You pass with a scaled score of 650. That number sits on a scale CCI sets through a standard-setting study; it is not a count of right answers and not a percent correct. The number of correct answers that lands a candidate on 650 is not public, which means any percent figure quoted to you as the cut score is a guess.
Two practical consequences. First, only the 150 scored questions feed that number, but the 20 pretest items look identical and sit anywhere on the form, so you answer every one as if it counts. Second, a blank can never be right, so put an answer on every question before the clock runs out.
When you finish, you get a preliminary score report at the test center, with pass/fail and percent correct per content area. If the result is a fail, that per-area breakdown is the most useful document you own, and it is worth reading against the domain weights:
What a 10-point gain is worth, by domainWorking
- Scored items in B
- 40% of 150 = 60
- Scored items in E
- 5% of 150 = 7.5
- Improvement
- 10 percentage points in one area
- Gain in B = 0.10 × 60
- =6 scored items
- Gain in E = 0.10 × 7.5
- ≈0.75 of one item
- Ratio = 6 ÷ 0.75
- =8
The same 10-point lift is worth about 8 times more in B than in E
So a weak E score with a solid B is a smaller problem than the reverse. Fix the heavy domain first, even when the light one shows the lower percentage.
Time on the clock and how to pace it
The appointment runs 3 hours: 2 hours 50 minutes of question time plus 10 minutes for the tutorial and the post-exam survey. With 170 items in 170 minutes, the hard ceiling is one minute a question.
A one-minute average with no slack leaves nothing for a second look at the hard ones. Calculation items (a Fick output, a valve area, a shunt ratio) and image items such as a hot spot on a tracing take longer than a recall question, so run a 50-second target and bank the difference for the questions that need a second look:
| Checkpoint | At 50 s a question (target) | At 60 s a question (ceiling) |
|---|---|---|
| Question 57 (one third) | 0:48 | 0:57 |
| Question 114 (two thirds) | 1:35 | 1:54 |
| Question 170 (last) | 2:22 | 2:50 |
The review buffer a 50-second target buysWorking
- Questions
- 170
- Target pace
- 50 s a question
- Question time
- 170 min
- Time used = 170 × 50 s
- =8,500 s
- ≈141.7 min (2 h 22 min)
- Buffer = 170 − 141.7
- ≈28 min
About 28 minutes left for a second look
Check the clock only at the three checkpoints. If you are behind at question 57, you have lost less than ten minutes and can make it up on recall items.
The practice test has a pacing strip set to the same one-minute ceiling.
Drill the pace on your phone
The app runs timed RCIS sets by domain, with the explanation for every option, so the 50-second rhythm becomes habit.
Fee and pass rate, with their dates
The exam costs $365, including a $100 non-refundable application processing fee (CCI, checked October 2026). Fees move, so confirm the figure on the RCIS page at CCI the week you apply. The non-refundable part is the processing fee: if you apply and then withdraw, that portion stays with CCI.
CCI reports a 75% first-time pass rate for 2025 (CCI, checked October 2026). Read it plainly: in 2025, roughly one first-time candidate in four did not pass. The rate is published per year, so a figure without a year attached tells you nothing; the current one is in CCI FAQs.
If you want a readiness check from the credentialing body itself, there is CCI's online self-assessment exam ($55), which reports percent correct by area but does not let you review items (CCI, checked September 2026). It shows where you are weak but not why; the worked RCIS questions on this site explain the why, option by option.
From application to test day
Confirm your pathway
Match your training and hours to RCIS235, RCIS4 or RCIS5 on the eligibility page before you pay anything. Students in an accredited invasive program can apply before graduating.
Apply early
Apply as early as your eligibility allows. There is no fixed processing time to plan around; the requirements page explains why, so leave a wide margin before the date you want.
Your Authorization to Test opens the window
Approval gives you a 90-day testing window that opens with the Authorization to Test; one 90-day extension can be requested. Write the closing date on your plan the day it arrives.
Book the seat early in the window
Appointments are year-round at 230+ Pearson Professional Centers in the US and 3,000+ Pearson VUE authorized centers abroad (CCI, checked October 2026). Book through Pearson VUE in the first weeks of the window, so a reschedule still lands inside it.
The week before
Read the identification and arrival rules in your authorization and on the Pearson VUE confirmation. Do one last timed run, then stop adding new material.
On the day
The tutorial comes first (it shares 10 minutes with the post-exam survey) and walks you through the screen and the question formats. Use it: it does not come out of your question time.
If you do not pass: the retake rules
A second attempt needs a new application and full fees; you can reapply one day after testing, but the next attempt must be at least 45 days later. CCI FAQs set the spacing; the dates fall out like this:
| Event | Example date | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| First attempt | March 1 | Preliminary report in hand |
| Earliest new application | March 2 | One day after testing |
| Earliest second attempt | April 15 | At least 45 days after the first |
Six and a half weeks is enough to move a score if you spend it on the right domains. Rank the areas on your report by weight times gap, and put the first three weeks into the top one. For most candidates that is diagnostic procedures, the 40% domain.
Is the RCIS exam hard?
CCI reports a 75% first-time pass rate for 2025 (CCI, checked October 2026), so it is passable first time, and the points it costs come from three predictable places.
Hemodynamic arithmetic
Fick and thermodilution output, resistance with the ×80 conversion to dyn·s·cm⁻⁵, Gorlin valve area (built on the mean gradient, not the peak-to-peak), and shunt ratios. The slips are mechanical, so they are fixable in a few weeks of working numbers:
Shunt ratio from a saturation runWorking
- Systemic arterial sat
- 95%
- Mixed venous sat (SVC/IVC)
- 65%
- Pulmonary vein sat
- 98%
- Pulmonary artery sat
- 80%
- Qp:Qs = (arterial − mixed venous) ÷ (pulmonary vein − pulmonary artery)
- =(95 − 65) ÷ (98 − 80)
- =30 ÷ 18
- ≈1.67
Qp:Qs ≈ 1.7 : 1, a left-to-right shunt
The trap is the mixed venous value: with a left-to-right shunt you take the chamber before the step-up, not the pulmonary artery.
Waveforms and images
Expect to tell constriction from restriction by whether LV and RV systolic peaks move together or apart with breathing, to spot a blunted y descent in tamponade, and to remember that a large v wave in the wedge is not proof of mitral regurgitation. Hot-spot and drag-and-place items put some of this on a tracing or an angiogram instead of in words.
Complications under time pressure
Emergencies are 13% of the exam and focus on what goes wrong mid-case: perforation, no-reflow, dissection, a device that embolizes or migrates. These items reward knowing the first move, which is where the interventional procedures guide spends its time. The arithmetic and waveform side is covered in the diagnostic procedures guide, and the full week-by-week route is in the study guide.
RCIS, RCES or ARRT CI: which exam is yours
These three get mixed up in job posts and forums, and they test different rooms. Choose by the lab you work in, not by the acronym a colleague holds.
| Credential | Awarded by | Built around | Pick it if |
|---|---|---|---|
| RCIS | CCI | Diagnostic and interventional cath: hemodynamics, PCI, devices, structural cases | You scrub, monitor or circulate in a cath lab |
| RCES | CCI | Electrophysiology: EP studies, mapping, ablation | Your work is in the EP lab |
| ARRT CI | ARRT | Cardiac-interventional imaging, as a post-primary credential | You already hold a primary ARRT radiography credential |
The overview sets out who the RCIS credential is for. RCIS is a voluntary professional credential at registry level, not a state license; many employers require or prefer it.
Before you book
Six things to carry out of this page
- 170 questions, 150 scored, 170 minutes of question time: pace at 50 seconds, never above 60.
- A pass is scaled 650; no percent cut score is published.
- Diagnostic (40%) and interventional (34%) carry about three quarters of the scored items.
- Fee and pass rate change: check both on CCI's pages the week you apply.
- A retake means a new application, the full fee and at least 45 days between attempts.
- Start with a timed run on the practice test and let the domain summary tell you where week one goes.
Questions people ask
How many questions are on the RCIS exam?
170. Of those, 150 are scored and 20 are pretest items you cannot identify, so every question deserves a real answer.
What percentage do you need to pass RCIS?
None is published. CCI reports results as a scaled score and the pass mark is a scaled score of 650. The scale is set by standard setting, so 650 does not translate into a percent correct.
What is the RCIS pass rate?
CCI publishes a 75% first-time pass rate for 2025 (CCI, checked October 2026). The figure is reported per year; check CCI's FAQs for the latest one before you quote it.
How many times can you take the RCIS exam?
The rule CCI states is about spacing and paperwork: each new attempt is a fresh application with the full fee, you may reapply one day after testing, and the next sitting must be at least 45 days after the last. Check CCI's FAQs for the current terms before booking a third attempt.
How much does the RCIS exam cost?
$365, including a $100 non-refundable application processing fee (CCI, checked October 2026). A retake is charged in full again.
How long is the RCIS test?
3 hours at the center: 2 hours 50 minutes of question time and 10 minutes for the tutorial and the post-exam survey. That is one minute a question at most.
Is the RCIS exam hard?
Three in four first-time candidates passed in 2025, by CCI's figure. The points go on hemodynamic calculations, waveform reading and intraprocedural complications. Diagnostic procedures alone are 40% of the score; the diagnostic guide is the place to start.
What is on the RCIS exam content outline?
Five domains: pre-procedural activities 8%, diagnostic procedures 40%, interventional procedures 34%, emergency procedures and protocols 13%, post-procedural activities 5%. CCI applies this outline to exams from July 1, 2024 and publishes no weights below domain level.
Is RCIS a state license?
No. RCIS is a voluntary professional credential at registry level, not a state license; many employers require or prefer it.
Keep the log going
Work the free case run here, then carry the full RCIS bank with you: the app sorts questions by the same five domains and keeps the explanation for every option.